Things
Through the Cameron letter the KellyGang tell their story in their own words.
The text is from the original held by the Public Records Office of Victoria as transcribed for Max Brown. Donald Cameron MLA was a Victorian politician who called upon Berry, the Prime Minister of Victoria for an inquiry into the conduct of the police after the Mansfield Murders in November 1878. Berry relpied that if he would hold an inquiry if he had information that, '..difficulties were interposed, by want of proper organisation among the police ..' The KellyGang took him at his word and wrote to Cameron. He did nothing about it but pass the letter on to Berry. It would seem that Berry saw no political advantage in taking the matter any further.
See also (Argus12/12/78) (Argus14/12/78)
The letter was posted from Glenrowan on 14/12/78. (Argus18/12/78)
Letter not given to the press but see summary (Argus19/12/78)
"Dear Sir,
Take no offence if I take the opportunity of writing a few lines to you,
wherein I wish to state a few remarks concerning the case of Trooper Fitzpatrick
against Mrs Kelly, W.
Skillion, and W.
Williamson, and to state the facts of the case to you. It seems to me
impossible to get justice without I make a statement to someone that will
take notice of it, as it is no use in me complaining about anything that the
police may choose to say or swear against me, and the public in their ignorance
and blindness will undoubtedly back them up to their utmost. No doubt I am
now placed in very peculiar circumstances and you might blame me for it, but
if you knew how I have been wronged and persecuted you would say I cannot
be blamed. In April last an information was (which must have come under your
notice) sworn against me for shooting Trooper Fitzpatrick, which was false,
and my Mother with an infant baby and brother-in-law and another neighbour
was taken for aiding and abetting and attempting to murder him, a charge of
which they are as purely innocent as the child unborn.
During my stay in the King River
I run in a wild bull which I gave to Lydicker
who afterwards sold him to Carr and he killed him for beef. Some time afterwards
I was told I was blamed for stealing this Bull from Whitty.
I asked Whitty on Moyhu Racecourse
why he blamed me for stealing his bull and he said he had found the bull,
and he never blamed me for stealing him. He said it was - who told film that
I stole the bull. Some time afterward I heard again I was blamed for stealing
a mob of calves from Whitty and Farrell,
which I never had anything to do with, and along with this and other talk,
I began to think they wanted something to talk about. Whitty and Burns
not being satisfied with all the picked land on King River and Boggy
Creek, and the run of their stock on the Certificate ground free, and
no one interfering with them paid heavy rent for all the open ground so as
a poor man could not keep any stock and impounded every beast they could catch
even off Government roads, if a poor man happened to leave his horse or bit
of poddy calf outside his paddock, it would be impounded, I have known over
60 head of horses to be in one day impounded by Whitty and Burns, all belonging
to poor men of the district. They would have to leave their harvest or ploughing
and go to Oxley and then perhaps
not have money to release them and have to give a bill of sale or borrow the
money, which is no easy matter, and along with all this sort of work --- the
policeman stole a horse from George King and had him in Whitty and Jeffrey's
paddock until he left the Force and this was the cause of me and my stepfather
George King stealing Whitty's
horses and selling them to Baumgarten
and those other men, the pick of them was sold at Howlong
and the rest was sold to Baumgarten who was a perfect stranger to me and I
believe an honest man.
No man had anything to do with the horses but me and George
King. William Cooke who was
convicted for Whitty's horses
had nothing to do with them, nor was he ever in my company at Peterson's the
German at Howlong.
The brand was altered by me and George King and the horses sold as strait.
Any man requiring horses would have sought them the same as those men and
would have been potted the same and I consider Whitty ought to do something
towards the release of those innocent men, otherwise there will be a collision
between me and him as I can to his satisfaction prove.
I took J. Welsh's black mare and the rest of the horses, which I will
prove to him, in next issue, and after those horses had been found and the
row being over them, I wrote a letter to Mr Swannell
of Lake Rowan to advertise
my horses for sale, as I was intending to sell out. I sold them afterwards
at Benalla and the rest in New South Wales and left Victoria as I wished to
see certain parts of the country and very shortly afterwards as there was
a warrant for me , and I since hear, the police seregeants
Steele, Straughan and Fitzpatrick
and others searched the Eleven Mile and every other place in the district
for me and a man named Newman, who had escaped from the Wangaratta
Police for months before the I5th of April.
Therefore it was impossible for me to be in Victoria, as every schoolboy knows
me, and on the 15th of April, Fitzpatrick
came to the Eleven Mile and had some conversation with Williamson
who was splitting on the hill, seeing my brother and another man, he rode
down and had some conversation with this man whom he swore was William Skillion.
This man was not called in Beechworth as he could have proved Fitzpatrick's
falsehood as Skillion and another man was away after horses at this time,
which can be proved by eight or nine witnesses. The man who the troopers swore
was Skillion can prove Williamson's
innocence besides other important evidence, which can be brought on the prisoner's
behalf. The trooper after speaking to this man rode to the house and Dan
came out. He asked Dan to go to Greta with him. Dan asked him what for and
he said he had a warrant for him for stealing Whitty's
horses. They both went inside, Dan was having something to eat.
The trooper was impatient and Mrs
Kelly asked him what he wanted Dan for, he said he had a Warrant for him.
Dan said produce your Warrant and he said he had none, it was only a telegram
from Chiltern. Mrs Kelly
said he need not go unless he liked without a warrant. She told the trooper
he had no business on her premises without some authority besides his own
word. He pulled out his revolver, and said he would blow her brains out if
she interfered in the arrest. Mrs Kelly said, if Ned was here, he would ram
the revolver down his throat. To frighten the trooper Dan said, Ned is coming
now. The trooper looked around to see if it was true. Dan dropped the knife
and fork which showed he had no murderous intention clapped Heenans Hug on
him, took his revolver and threw him and part of the door outside and kept
him there until Skillion and Ryan came with horses which Dan sold that
night, the trooper left and invented some scheme to say he got shot, which
any man can see it was impossible for him to have been shot.
He told Dan to clear out that Sergeant Steele
or Detective Brown would be
there before morning, as Straughan
was over the Murray trying to get up a case against Dan and the Lloyds as
the Germans over the Murray would swear to anyone and they will lag you guilty
or not. Next day Skillion, Williamson and Mrs Kelly, with an infant
were taken and thrown into prison and were six months awaiting trial and no
bail allowed and was convicted on the evidence of the meanest man
that ever the sun shone on. I have been told by Police that he is hardly ever
sober, also between him and his father they sold his sister to a chinaman,
but he seems a strapping and genteel looking young man and more fit to be
a starcher to Laundry than a trooper, but to a keen observer, he has the wrong
appearance to have anything like a clear conscience or a manly heart. The
deceit is too plain to be seen in the White Cabbage hearted looking face,
I heard nothing of this transaction until very close on the trial I being
then over 400 miles from Greta.
I heard that I was outlawed and £I00 pound reward for me in Victoria and also
hundreds of charges of Horse Stealing was against me, beside shooting a trooper.
I came into Victoria and enquired after my brother and found him working with
another man at Bullock Creek.
Heard how the police used to he blowing that they would shoot me first and
then cry Surrender. How they used to come to the house where there was no
one there but women and Superintendent Smith used to say. See all the
men I have today, I will have as many more tomorrow and blow him into pieces
as small as the paper that is in our guns and they used to repeatedly rush
into the house revolver in hand upset milk dishes, empty the flour out on
the ground, break tins of eggs, and throw the meat out of the cask on to the
floor, and dirty and destroy all the provisions, which can be proved and shove
the girls in front of them into the rooms like dogs and abuse and insult them.
Detective Ward and Constable
Hayes took out their revolvers
and threatened to shoot the girls and children, while Mrs Skillion was absent,
the oldest being with her, the greatest murderers and ruffians would not be
guilty of such an action. This sort of cruelty and disgraceful conduct to
my brothers and sisters who had no protection coupled with the conviction
of my Mother and those
innocent men certainly made my blood boil as I don't think there is a man
born could have the patience to suffer what I did. They were not satisfied
with frightening and insulting my sisters night and day and destroying their
provisions and lagging my Mother with an infant baby and those innocent men,
but should follow me and my brother who was innocent of having anything to
do with any stolen horses, into the wilds, where he had been quietly digging
and doing well, neither molesting or interfering with anyone and I was not
there long and on the 25th October
I came on the tracks of police horses, between Table Top and the Bogs,
I crossed there and went to Emu Swamp
and returning home came on more police tracks making for our camp.
I told my mates and me and my brother went out next morning and found police
camped at the Shingle Hut
with long fire arms and we came to the conclusion our doom was sealed unless
we could take their fire-arms, as we had nothing but a gun and a rifle if
they came on us at our work or camp. We had no chance only to die like dogs
as we thought the country was woven with police and we might have a chance
of fighting them if we had firearms, as it generally takes 40 to one. We approached
the Spring as close as we could get to the camp, the intervening space being
clear. We saw two men at the Log, they got up and one took a double barrel
fowling piece and one drove the horses down and hobbled them against the tent
and we thought there was more men in the tent, those being on sentry. We could
have shot those two men, without speaking, but not wishing to take life we
waited. McIntyre laid the gun against the stump and Lonigan
sat on the log.
I advanced, my brother Dan keeping
McIntyre covered. I called
on them to throw up their hands McIntyre obeyed and never attempted to reach
for his gun or revolver, Lonigan ran to a battery of logs and put his head
up to take aim at me, when I shot him, or he would have shot me, as I. knew
well, I asked who was in the tent, McIntyre replied no one. I approached the
camp and took possession of their revolvers and fowling piece which I loaded
with bullets instead of shot. I told McIntyre I did not want to shoot him
or any man that would surrender. I explained Fitzpatrick's
falsehood which no policeman can be ignorant of. He said he knew Fitzpatrick
had wronged us but he could not help it. He said he intended to leave the
Force on account of his bad health, his life was insured, the other two men
who had no firearms came up when they heard the shot fired and went back to
our camp for fear the police might call there in our absence and surprise
us on our arrival.
My brother went back to the Spring and I stopped at the log with McIntyre.
Kennedy and Scanlan
came up, McIntyre said he would get them to surrender if I spared their lives
as well as his. I said I did not know either him Scanlan or Kennedy, and had
nothing up against them, and would not shoot any of them, if they gave up
their firearms and promised to leave the Force, as it was the meanest billet
in the world. They are worse than cold-blooded murderers and hangmen. He said
he was sure they would never follow me any more. I gave them my word that
I would give them a chance. McIntyre went up to Kennedy, Scanlan behind with
a rifle and a revolver. I called on them to throw up their hands. Scanlan
slewed his horse around to gallop away, but turned again and as quick as thought
fired at me with the rifle and was in the act of firing again, when I shot
him.
Kennedy alighted on the off side of his horse and got behind a tree and opened
hot fire. McIntyre got on Kennedy's horse and galloped away. I could have
shot him if I choose as he was right against me but rather than break my word
I let him go. My brother advanced from the Spring, Kennedy fired at him and
ran as he found neither of us was dead. I followed him, he got behind another
tree and fired at me again. I shot him in the armpit as he was behind the
tree, he dropped his revolver and ran again and slewed round and I fired with
the gun again and shot him through the right chest as I did not know that
he had dropped his revolver and was turning to surrender. He could not live
or I would have let him go. Had they been my own brothers, I could not help
shooting them or else lie down and let them shoot me, which they would have
done had their bullets been directed as they intended them. But as for handcuffing
Kennedy to a tree or cutting his car off or brutally treating any of them,
is a cruel falsehood.
If Kennedy's ear was cut off, it has been done since I put his cloak over
him and left him as honourable as I could and if they were my own brothers
I could not be more sorry for them, with the exception of Lonigan
I did not begrudge him what bit of lead he got as he was the beastliest meanest
man that I had any account against for him. Fitzpatrick,
Sergeant Whelan, Constable
Day and King, the Bootmaker, once
tried to hand-cuff me at Benalla and when they could not Fitzpatrick tried
to choke me, Lonigan caught me by the privates and would have killed me but
was not able. Mr McInnes came up and I allowed him to put the hand-cuffs
on when the police were bested.
This cannot be called wilful murder for I was compelled to shoot them in my
own defence or lie down like a cur and die. Certainly their wives and children
are to he pitied, but those men came into the bush with the intention of shooting
me down like a dog, yet they know and acknowledge I have been wronged. And
is my Mother and infant
baby and my poor little brothers
and sisters not to be pitied more so, who has got no alternative only to put
up with brutal and unmanly conduct of the police who have never had any relations
or a Mother or must have forgot them. I was never convicted of horse stealing.
I was once arrested by Constable Hall
and I4 more men in Greta, and
there was a subscription raised for Hall, by persons who had too much money
about Greta, in honour of Hall arresting Wild
Wright and Gunn, Wright
and Gunn were potted and Hall could not pot me for horse stealing, but with
the subscription money he gave £20 to James Murdoch, who has recently
been hung in Wagga Wagga and on Murdoch's evidence, I was found guilty
of receiving, knowing to be stolen, which I,
Wright, W. Ambrose, J. Ambrose and W. Hatcher and
W. Williamson and
others can prove I was innocent of knowing the Mare to be stolen, and I was
accused of taking a hawker by the name of McCormack's
horse to pull another hawker named Ben Could
out of a bog.
Mr Could got up in the morning to feed his horses, seen Mr McCormack's horse,
and knew he had strayed and sent his man with him about two miles to where
McCormack was camped in Greta. Mr and Mrs
McCormack came out and seen the waggons bogged and accused him of using
the horse. I told Could that was for his good nature. Mrs McCormack turned
on me and accused me for catching the horse for Could, as Could knew that
he was wicked and could not catch him himself'. Me and my uncle was cutting
and branding calves and Ben Could wrapped up a pair of testicles, wrote a
note and gave it to me to give to Mrs McCormack. McCormack said he would fight
me I was then I4 years of age, I was getting off my horse and Mrs McCormack
hit the horse, he jumped forward and my fist came in collision with Mr McCormack's
nose who swore he was standing I0 yards away from another man and the one
hit knocked the two men down. However ridiculous the evidence may seem, I
received three months or £I0, for hitting him and 3 months for delivering
the parcel and bound to the peace for I2 months.
At the time I was taken by Hall
and his I4 assistants, therefore I dare not strike any of them as Hall was
a great cur. And as for Dan
he never was tried for assaulting a woman. Mr Butler, P.M., sentenced
him to 3 months without the option of a fine and one month or two pounds fine
for wilfully destroying property, a sentence which there is no law to uphold,
and yet they had to do their sentence and other prosecutors. Mr D. Goodman
since got 4 years for perjury concerning the same property. The Minister of
justice should enquire into this respecting their sentence and he will find
a wrong jurisdiction given by Butler P.M. on the 19th of October I877
at Benalla and these are
the only charges was ever proved against either of us, therefore we are falsely
represented. The reports of bullets having been fired into the bodies of the
Troopers after death is false and the Coroner should he consulted. I have
no intention of asking mercy for myself or any mortal man or apologising,
but wish to give timely warning that if my people do not get justice and those
innocents released from prison and the police wear their uniform, I shall
be forced to seek revenge of everything of the human race for the future,
I will not take innocent life, if justice is given, but as the police are
afraid or ashamed to wear their uniforms, therefore every man's life is in
danger.
As I was outlawed without any cause and cannot be no worse, and have but once
to die, and if the public do not see justice done, I will seek revenge for
the name and character which has been given to me and my relations while God
gives me strength to pull a trigger. The witness which can prove Fitzpatrick's
falsehood can be found by advertisement and if this is not done immediately
horrible disasters shall follow, Fitzpatrick shall be the cause of greater
slaughter to the rising generation than St Patrick was to the snakes and frogs
in Ireland, for had I robbed, plundered, ravished and murdered everything
I met, my character could not be painted blacker than it is at present, but
thank God my conscience is as clear as the snow in Peru, and as I hear a picked
jury amongst which was a discharged Sergeant of Police, was empanelled on
the trial and David Lindsay
who gave evidence for the Crown is a Shanty Keeper having no licence and is
liable to a heavy fine and keeps a book of information for the police and
his character needs no comment for he is capable of rendering Fitzpatrick
any assistance he required for a conviction as he could be broke any time
Fitzpatrick chose to inform on him. I am really astonished to see Members
of the Legislative Assembly led astray by such articles as the Police, for
while an outlaw reigns their pocket swells, Tis double pay and country girls
-
By concluding, as I have no more paper unless I rob for it, if I get justice
I will cry a go. For I need no lead or powder to revenge my cause. and if
words be louder, I will oppose your laws. With no offence. (Remember your
Railroads), and a sweet good bye from
EDWARD KELLY
A Forced Outlaw
In November 1878, following events like the Sebastopol cavalcade Donald Cameron MLA (1877-1880) made public statements to the effect that there should be an enquiry into the conduct of the police. Berry, the Premier, replied to that he would call one if there was evidence of a want of proper organisation amongst the police. That statement probably led to the KellyGang to write the Letter to Cameron. He gave the letter to Berry and the Premier did nothing about it. (Argus18/12/78)(Argus19/12/78)
Copies of the letter were given to the prees (OMA7/1/1879)
privacy policy
11-sep-11
.
Find the hiding places and sites where the KellyGang found fame and fortune and where their friends indulged in horse stealing and tried to make a life against the challenges of the squatters and banks. Let the KellyGang show you the places where they found safety from the law in the bush.