Alexandra, the town

...a place in the KellyGang story 

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Riverina
Murray

Location

Beechworth
On the road to Mansfield, on the UT Creek
Glenrowan
Greta

Beginings

Benalla

This area was explored by Hume and Hovell in 1824 on their trip from the Murray River to the Western District.
The area was inhabited by the Taungurong Aboriginal community.

There was some white settlement in the area from squatters in the 1840s. The town was developed through gold mining.

The town was named Alexandra, after Alexandra, the wife of King Edward VII. They married when he was Prince of Wales and she was the Princess Royal.(Alexandra10/11/1868)

The area was originally called Red Gate Diggings and the town, Red Gate

Southern
Mansfield
Melbourne
other areas
Photograph
Map

Importance of Alexandra

Gold was discovered by Alexander McGregor, Don and Luckie in 1866 and the town soon became one of the top 3 or 4 centres in North Eastern Victoria.
See the details of mines (Alexandra2/6/1868)

Alexandra soon became the main centre for a wide gold mining area and a strong farming community on the upper reaches of the Goulburn River. There was considerable rivalry with Mansfield.
The gold rush lasted into the early 1870s

The Alexandra Times, a 4 page twice weekly newspaper was first published in 1868. John Whitelaw, editor (Alexandra2/6/1868)

What was Alexandra like in the late 1870s

Mr Knowles destroyed a punt because he did not like the election result (Alexandra14/12/1872)

What was the area like. (Alexandra11/101873) (Argus9/5/79)
The town needed a proper town water supply (Alexandra15/2/1873)

The Alexandra Times was a good news paper for local news.

By about 1884 the gold rush had ended and the town was nearly deserted but it was sustained by the timber industry and as a centre for the farming community. Most of the buildings were made of timber and very few of them survive

Facilities in Alexandra in the late 1870s

Population
Hotels
About 20 hotels in 1868
The Corner Hotel Mr J B Morris, (21/6/1872) Mr Fletcher, Mr Bain
Eldorado Hotel James A Cooper, Edward Perkins
Miners Exchange P. O'Donnel Grant St
Montezuma Hotel John Levy
Shamrock Hotel
It would be great to know more about the history of Alexandra; can you please help
Churches
Anglican, St Johns
Catholic
Wesleyan Church built 1880
Schools
State School. Mr Stevens (Alexandra2/11/1878) (11/10/1873)
Bank
Union Bank JP Bainbridge manager

Main Streets

Grant Street

The Alexandra shire was formed in 1869
Local Government
Police Station
Telegraph Office
Post Office SP Boyd postmaster
Other things of interest

There was a preoccupation about the need for a railway up the Goulburn valley (Alexandra3/5/1872)

Alexandra Cottage Hospital, established in 1870(Alexandra5/10/1878)
Alexandra Cricket Club (Alexandra5/10/1878) the players (2/11/1878)
Alexandra Skating Rink (Alexandra6/9/1879)
Alexandra Times , John Whitelaw editor
Fire brigade
Masonic lodge opened 1869
Mechanics Institute (Alexandra5/10/1878)
Auctioneer EW Sampson , WH Curteis and McKay (Alexandra5/10/1878)
Lion Brewery Mr James Blain , Burton Brewery (Eagles and Co)
Boot maker Long (Alexandra9/12/1876)
Brick maker Mr Plummer
(Alexandra26/4/1873)
Dr James Fergusson
doctor (Alexandra5/10/1878)
Andrew B Crichton
General store and reading room (Alexandra9/12/1876)
4 bakers in 1868 (Alexandra10/11/1868)
William Lawerence Bellman and Billsticker - advertised events
Thomas Fairhurst, J Briggs Builder
J & D Crichton Butcher
C Oliver , Frederick Wheeler Chemists (Alexandra9/12/1876)
J Peterkin Crocer
Thomas Hall Dressmaker
Draper Henry Williams (Alexandra9/12/1876)
G Jobson, Rapiport and Davis,Justice Bros, General store
Frederick Coster, Alfred H Emerson Solicitors
Frederick W Saunders Photographer
W H Sault saddler
James Doran Livery stabbles
Thomas Thompson & Co, later G Walker & Co tailor
Thomas Wali seed merchant
G Pitschner Tinsmith
Henry Hitchcock Wheel Wright
R Vining Steam Saw Mills
F Wheeler insurance salesman AMP
W Downing Victoria Life and General Insurance Company and Savings Institute
Thomas Hall National Insurance Company of Australia
Maurice Raphael
Estate agent and mining sharebroker

coach from Alexandra to Tallarook daily. A Hamea agent
Bessie Cohen The Club (Grant st)
Vining's Athenaeum (Alexandra6/9/1879)

Links to the KellyGang

Const Irwin led search party to Alexandra .(Argus30/10/78)
SConst Irvine led a search prty near Alexandra (Argus31/12/78)
He gave evidence against Walter Lynch. (Argus21/11/78)

The KellyGang in the area ?(Argus13/11/78) (Argus19/11/78) (Argus13/12/78) (Argus23/12/78)

All the gold was taken from the bank to Melbourne (Argus17/12/78)

Members of the Alexandra community

 

 

 

 

 

What happened at Alexandra after the time of the KellyGang

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7-feb-12

What is happening at Alexandra today - a part of the Kelly Country and Ned Kelly's story

The country around Alexandra is slowly recovering from the 2009 bushfires

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